FreeBSD ÇÚµåºÏ

The FreeBSD Documentation Project

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FreeBSDÀÇ ¼¼°è¿¡ ¿À½Å °ÍÀ» ȯ¿µÇÕ´Ï´Ù! ÀÌ ÇÚµåºÏÀº FreeBSD ¸±¸®Áî 4.2ÀÇ ¼³Ä¡¿Í ÀÏ»ó »ç¿ë¹ýÀ» ´Ù·ç°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¸Å´º¾óÀº ÀÛ¾÷ÁßÀÌ¸ç ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ÀÛ¾÷ °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¸¹Àº ¼½¼ÇÀÌ ¾ÆÁ÷ Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â °Í Áß ÀϺδ °»½ÅµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¸¦ µ½´Âµ¥ °ü½ÉÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é FreeBSD ¹®¼­È­ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ® ¸ÞÀϸµ ¸®½ºÆ® À¸·Î ÀüÀÚ¿ìÆíÀ» º¸³»¼¼¿ä. ÀÌ ¹®¼­ÀÇ ÃֽŠ¹öÀüÀº Ç×»ó FreeBSD ¿ùµå ¿ÍÀ̵å À¥ ¼­¹ö ¿¡¼­ ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. FreeBSD FTP ¼­¹ö³ª ¹Ì·¯ »çÀÌÆ®Áß Çϳª¿¡¼­ ¿©·¯°¡Áö Æ÷¸Ë°ú ¾ÐÃàµÈ ÇüÅ·Π´Ù¿î·Îµå¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ÇÚµåºÏÀÇ Ãâ·Âº»À» ¾ò°í ½Í´Ù¸é FreeBSD Mall ¿¡¼­ ±¸ÀÔÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÚµåºÏ °Ë»öµµ ÁغñµÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Çѱ¹¾î ¹ø¿ªÀº FreeBSD Çѱ¹¾î ¹®¼­È­ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¿¡¼­ ÁøÇàÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¹ø¿ªÀ» µ½°í ½Í°Å³ª ÀÌ ¹ø¿ª¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹®ÀÇ»çÇ×Àº FreeBSD Çѱ¹¾î ¹®¼­È­ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ® À¸·Î ÇØ Áֽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ¾ðÁ¦³ª ÀÚ¿øÀÚµéÀÇ ¹ø¿ª ³ë·ÂÀ» ȯ¿µÇÕ´Ï´Ù!

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Table of Contents
I. ½ÃÀÛÇϱâ
1. ¼Ò°³
1.1. °³¿ä
1.2. FreeBSDÀÇ ¼¼°è¿¡ ¿À½Å °ÍÀ» ȯ¿µÇÕ´Ï´Ù!
1.3. FreeBSD ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¿¡ °üÇؼ­
2. FreeBSD ¼³Ä¡
2.1. °³¿ä
2.2. ¼³Ä¡ ¾È³»¼­
2.3. Supported Hardware
2.4. Troubleshooting
3. À¯´Ð½º ±âÃÊ
3.1. ¿ä¾à
3.2. 񀀥
3.3. µð·ºÅ丮 ±¸Á¶
3.4. ½©
3.5. ÅؽºÆ® ÆíÁý±â
3.6. ´õ ¸¹Àº Á¤º¸´Â...
4. ÀÀ¿ë ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î ¼³Ä¡Çϱâ: Æ÷Æ® Ä÷º¼Ç
4.1. °³¿ä
4.2. Using the Ports Collection
4.3. Troubleshooting
4.4. Advanced Topics
II. ½Ã½ºÅÛ °ü¸®
5. The FreeBSD Booting Process
5.1. Synopsis
5.2. ºÎÆ® ºí·° : 1´Ü°è¿Í 2´Ü°è
5.3. ·Î´õ: ºÎÆ®½ºÆ®·¦ÀÇ ¼¼¹ø° ´Ü°è
5.4. ºÎÆà ÀÛ¾÷½Ã Ä¿³Î°úÀÇ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë Kernel Interaction During Boot
5.5. Init: ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º ÄÁÆ®·ÑÀÇ ÃʱâÈ­ : Process Control Initialization
5.6. ¼Ë´Ù¿î °úÁ¤ : Shutdown Sequence
6. »ç¿ëÀÚ¿Í ±âº»ÀûÀÎ °èÁ¤(account) °ü¸®
6.1. °³¿ä
6.2. ½´ÆÛÀ¯Àú °èÁ¤(The Superuser Account)
6.3. ½Ã½ºÅÛ »ç¿ëÀÚ °èÁ¤(System users)
6.4. »ç¿ëÀÚ °èÁ¤(User Accounts)
6.5. °èÁ¤À» ¼öÁ¤Çϱâ
6.6. »ç¿ëÀÚ Á¦ÇÑ°ú ¼³Á¤Çϱâ(Limiting and Personalizing Users)
7. FreeBSD Ä¿³Î ¼³Á¤Çϱâ
7.1. °³¿ä
7.2. ¿Ö ¸ÂÃã Ä¿³ÎÀ» ¸¸µé±î¿ä?
7.3. ¸ÂÃã Ä¿³ÎÀÇ ºôµå¿Í ¼³Ä¡
7.4. ¼³Á¤ ÆÄÀÏ
7.5. ÀåÄ¡ ³ëµå ¸¸µé±â
7.6. ¹«¾ð°¡ À߸øµÇ¾úÀ» ¶§
8. Security
8.1. Synopsis
8.2. Introduction
8.3. Securing FreeBSD
8.4. DES, MD5, and Crypt
8.5. S/Key
8.6. Kerberos
8.7. Firewalls
8.8. OpenSSL
8.9. IPsec
9. Printing
9.1. Synopsis
9.2. Introduction
9.3. Basic Setup
9.4. Advanced Printer Setup
9.5. Using Printers
9.6. Alternatives to the Standard Spooler
9.7. Troubleshooting
10. µð½ºÅ©
10.1. °³¿ä
10.2. BIOS¿¡¼­ µå¶óÀÌºê ¹øÈ£ ¸Å±â±â
10.3. µð½ºÅ© À̸§ºÙÀ̱â
10.4. ÆÄÀÏ ½Ã½ºÅÛ ¸¶¿îÆ®¿Í ¾ð¸¶¿îÆ®
10.5. Adding Disks
10.6. °¡»ó µð½ºÅ©: ³×Æ®¿öÅ©, ¸Þ¸ð¸®, ÆÄÀÏ ±â¹ÝÀÇ ÆÄÀÏ ½Ã½ºÅÛ
10.7. µð½ºÅ© ÄõÅÍ
11. Backups
11.1. Synopsis
11.2. Tape Media
11.3. Backup Programs
11.4. What about Backups to Floppies?
12. X À©µµ¿ì ½Ã½ºÅÛ
12.1. Synopsis
12.2. Overview
12.3. Installing XFree86
12.4. Using Fonts in XFree86
13. Áö¿ªÈ­ - ±¹Á¦È­(I18N)/Áö¿ªÈ­(L10N) ¹æ¹ý°ú ¼³Á¤
13.1. °³¿ä
13.2. ±âº» °³³ä
13.3. Áö¿ªÈ­ ÀÌ¿ë
13.4. °í±Þ ÁÖÁ¦µé
13.5. FreeBSD ¸¦ ƯÁ¤ ¾ð¾î¿¡ Áö¿ªÈ­ Çϱâ
III. ³×Æ®¿öÅ© Åë½Å
14. Á÷·Ä Åë½Å
14.1. °³¿ä
14.2. Á÷·ÄÅë½Å ±âÃÊ
14.3. Å͹̳εé
14.4. Dial-in Service
14.5. Dial-out Service
14.6. Á÷·Ä ÄÜ¼Ö ¼³Á¤Çϱâ
15. PPP and SLIP
15.1. Synopsis
15.2. Using User PPP
15.3. Using Kernel PPP
15.4. Using PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE)
15.5. Using SLIP
16. Áøº¸µÈ ³×Æ®¿öÅ·
16.1. Synopsis
16.2. Gateways and Routes
16.3. Bridging
16.4. NFS
16.5. Diskless Operation
16.6. ISDN
16.7. NIS/YP
16.8. DHCP
17. ÀüÀÚ¿ìÆí
17.1. °³¿ä
17.2. ÀüÀÚ¿ìÆí »ç¿ëÇϱâ
17.3. ¹®Á¦ÇØ°á
17.4. Advanced Topics
IV. °í±Þ ÁÖÁ¦
18. The Cutting Edge
18.1. Synopsis
18.2. -CURRENT vs. -STABLE
18.3. Synchronizing Your Source
18.4. Using make world
19. Contributing to FreeBSD
19.1. What is Needed
19.2. How to Contribute
19.3. Donors Gallery
19.4. Core Team Alumni
19.5. Development Team Alumni
19.6. Derived Software Contributors
19.7. Additional FreeBSD Contributors
19.8. 386BSD Patch Kit Patch Contributors
20. Source Tree Guidelines and Policies
20.1. MAINTAINER on Makefiles
20.2. Contributed Software
20.3. Encumbered Files
20.4. Shared Libraries
21. »õ·Î¿î Ä¿³Î ¼³Á¤ ¿É¼Ç Ãß°¡Çϱâ
21.1. ±×·³, Ä¿³Î ¿É¼ÇÀ̶õ ¹«¾ùÀϱî¿ä?
21.2. ±×·³ ÀÌÁ¦ ¾î¶°ÇÑ ÀÏÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ±î¿ä?
22. Ä¿³Î µð¹ö±ë
22.1. gdb¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Ä¿³Î Ãæµ¹ ´ýÇÁ(crash dump)ÀÇ µð¹ö±ë
22.2. DDD¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Ãæµ¹ ´ýÇÁÀÇ µð¹ö±ë
22.3. ´ýÇÁÀÇ »çÈÄ(Post-Mortem) ºÐ¼®
22.4. DDB¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¿Â¶óÀÎ Ä¿³Î µð¹ö±ë
22.5. ¿ø°Ý(remote) GDB¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¿Â¶óÀÎ Ä¿³Î µð¹ö±ë
22.6. GDB¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¸ðµâ(loadable module) µð¹ö±ë
22.7. ÄÜ¼Ö µå¶óÀ̹öÀÇ µð¹ö±ë
23. Linux Binary Compatibility
23.1. Synopsis
23.2. Installation
23.3. Installing Mathematica
23.4. Installing Oracle
23.5. Advanced Topics
24. FreeBSD Internals
24.1. DMA: What it is and How it Works
24.2. The FreeBSD VM System
24.3. IPv6/IPsec Implementation
V. ºÎ·Ï
A. Obtaining FreeBSD
A.1. CDROM Publishers
A.2. FTP Sites
A.3. Anonymous CVS
A.4. Using CTM
A.5. Using CVSup
A.6. AFS Sites
B. Bibliography
B.1. Books & Magazines Specific to FreeBSD
B.2. Users' Guides
B.3. Administrators' Guides
B.4. Programmers' Guides
B.5. Operating System Internals
B.6. Security Reference
B.7. Hardware Reference
B.8. UNIX History
B.9. Magazines and Journals
C. Resources on the Internet
C.1. Mailing Lists
C.2. Usenet Newsgroups
C.3. World Wide Web Servers
C.4. Email Addresses
C.5. Shell Accounts
D. FreeBSD Project Staff
D.1. The FreeBSD Core Team
D.2. The FreeBSD Developers
D.3. The FreeBSD Documentation Project
D.4. Who is Responsible for What
E. PGP Å°
E.1. Ã¥ÀÓÀÚ
E.2. ÄÚ¾î ÆÀ ±¸¼º¿ø
E.3. °³¹ßÀÚ
F. PC Hardware compatibility
F.1. Resources on the Internet
F.2. Sample Configurations
F.3. Core/Processing
F.4. Input/Output Devices
F.5. Storage Devices
F.6. * Other
List of Tables
10-1. Physical Disk Naming Conventions
List of Examples
5-1. boot0 È­¸é
5-2. boot2 È­¸é
5-3. /etc/ttys¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ºñ º¸¾È ÄÜ¼Ö : insecure console in /etc/ttys
6-1. adduser¸í·ÉÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÀÚ Ãß°¡Çϱâ
6-2. rmuser¸í·ÉÀ¸·Î ´ëÈ­½Ä °èÁ¤ »èÁ¦
6-3. ½´ÆÛÀ¯Àú¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ´ëÈ­½Ä chpass
6-4. ÀÏ¹Ý »ç¿ëÀڵ鿡 ÀÇÇÑ ´ëÈ­½Ä chpass
6-5. passwd
10-1. vnconfig·Î ÀÌ¹Ì Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ÆÄÀÏ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ À̹ÌÁö ¸¶¿îÆ® Çϱâ
10-2. vnconfig·Î ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ »õ µð½ºÅ© ¸¸µé±â
10-3. md ¸Þ¸ð¸® µð½ºÅ©
16-1. Branch office or Home network
16-2. Head office or other lan
A-1. Checking out something from -CURRENT (ls(1)) and deleting it again:
A-2. Checking out the version of ls(1) in the 3.X-STABLE branch:
A-3. Creating a list of changes (as unified diffs) to ls(1)
A-4. Finding out what other module names can be used: